Reason for ww13/23/2023 Interventionists, like former president Theodore Roosevelt, rallied to shape public opinion. needed to immediately build up strong naval and land forces for defensive purposes. "Let nations arbitrate their future troubles, It’s time to lay the sword and gun away, There’d be no war today, If mothers all would say, I didn’t raise my boy to be a soldier."īy 1915, especially in Eastern cities, a new Preparedness Movement proclaiming that the U.S. 1 on the American music charts in 1915, the song "I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier" had a strong pacifist message. Nearly 10% of Americans identified as ethnic Germans, most of whom hoped the United States would remain neutral in the war. a financial stake in the outcome of the war. American institutions lent large sums to the Allied governments, giving the U.S. position, many Americans personally sympathized with Britain, France and their allies. military) and over a hundred thousand Americans volunteered for the international war effort, support for neutrality and isolationism was strong.ĭespite the U.S. We must be impartial in thought as well as in action, must put a curb upon our sentiments as well as upon every transaction that might be construed as a preference of one party to the struggle before another.”Īlthough a vocal segment of the population favored “preparedness” for war (especially strengthening the U.S. “The United States must be neutral in fact as well as in name during these days that are to try men’s souls. Britain declares war on Bulgaria – 15th October 1915ġ4.Why did America enter World War I? When WWI began in Europe in 1914, many Americans wanted the United States to stay out of the conflict, supporting President Woodrow Wilson’s policy of strict and impartial neutrality. Bulgaria declares war on Serbia – 14th October 1915ġ3. Italy declares war on Austria-Hungary – 23rd May 1915ġ2. Britain declares war on Ottoman Turkey – 5th November 1914ġ1. Russia declares war on Ottoman Turkey – 2nd November 1914ġ0. Britain declares war on Austria-Hungary – 12th August 1914ĩ. Austria-Hungary declares war on Russia – 6th August 1914Ĩ. Britain declares war on Germany – 4th August 1914ħ. Germany declares war on France – 3rd August 1914Ħ. Germany invades Belgium – 3rd August 1914ĥ. Germany declares war on Russia – 1st August 1914Ĥ. Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia – 28th July 1914ģ. The assassination of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand by Serb nationalist – 28th June 1914Ģ. Initially neutral, the United States of America entered the war on April 6th 1917.ġ. In much the same way, colonies of the other European nations also entered the war, including many Asian and African countries. Australia, Canada, India and New Zealand became involved as part of the British Empire. Soon however most of the major nations of the world would become involved in the war. Germany resented Britain’s control of the world’s oceans and markets, while Britain increasingly viewed a Europe dominated by a powerful and aggressive Germany as a threat which must be contained.Įurope was now divided into the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey and their allies) and the Triple Entente (Britain and the British Empire, France and Russia and their allies), with countries such as Spain, Albania, Norway, the Netherlands and Sweden remaining neutral. Germany declared war on Russia in support of Austria and on France because of her alliance with Russia.īritain declared war on Germany in support of Belgium and France, and on Turkey because of her alliance with Germany.īritain declared war on Germany on August 4th 1914, but rivalry between the two countries had been growing for years. The spark which set Europe (and the rest of the world) alight was the assassination of the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand by a Serb nationalist on 28th June, 1914.Īustria blamed Serbia, which then looked to Russia for support.
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